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Economic Indicators Glossary
Our comprehensive glossary is designed to help you understand what each economic indicator means, how it’s calculated, and what it reveals about the economy. With our glossary, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the economic landscape and be able to make more informed decisions.
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Growth Rate | 1.7 | 1.9 | 22.6 | -22.5 | percent | Sep/23 |
| GDP Annual Growth Rate | 8.4 | 8.1 | 23 | -23.4 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.64 | 8.01 | 23.5 | 6.4 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Inflation Rate | 4.85 | 5.09 | 12.17 | 1.54 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Interest Rate | 6.5 | 6.5 | 14.5 | 4 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Cash Reserve Ratio | 4.5 | 4.5 | 10.5 | 3 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Balance of Trade | -15.6 | -18.7 | 0.71 | -31.46 | USD Billion | Mar/24 |
| Current Account | -10504 | -11398 | 19083 | -31857 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Current Account to GDP | -2 | -1.2 | 2.3 | -4.8 | percent of GDP | Dec/22 |
| Government Debt to GDP | 86.54 | 85.21 | 89.45 | 47.94 | percent of GDP | Dec/22 |
| Government Budget | -5.8 | -6.44 | -2.53 | -9.17 | percent of GDP | Dec/23 |
| Business Confidence | 130 | 135 | 139 | 96.4 | points | Mar/24 |
| Manufacturing PMI | 59.1 | 59.1 | 59.1 | 27.4 | points | Apr/24 |
| Services PMI | 61.7 | 61.2 | 62.3 | 5.4 | points | Apr/24 |
| Consumer Confidence | 98.5 | 95.1 | 117 | 48.5 | points | Mar/24 |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 34.94 | 25.17 | 38.95 | 25.17 | percent | Dec/22 |
| Personal Income Tax Rate | 42.74 | 42.74 | 42.74 | 30 | percent | Dec/22 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Growth Rate | 1.7 | 1.9 | 22.6 | -22.5 | percent | Sep/23 |
| GDP Annual Growth Rate | 8.4 | 8.1 | 23 | -23.4 | percent | Dec/23 |
| GDP | 3417 | 3150 | 3417 | 37.03 | USD Billion | Dec/22 |
| GDP Constant Prices | 43720 | 41856 | 43720 | 7500 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| Gross National Product | 17034386 | 15681337 | 17034386 | 5442938 | INR Tens Of Million | Dec/23 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation | 14180 | 14349 | 15381 | 2022 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP per Capita | 2090 | 1962 | 2090 | 306 | USD | Dec/22 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | 7112 | 6677 | 7112 | 1800 | USD | Dec/22 |
| Full Year GDP Growth | 7.6 | 7 | 9.7 | -5.8 | percent | Mar/24 |
| GDP from Agriculture | 7028 | 4405 | 7086 | 2691 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP from Construction | 3607 | 3200 | 3918 | 1347 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP from Manufacturing | 6540 | 6876 | 7382 | 3331 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP from Mining | 827 | 690 | 1057 | 556 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP from Public Administration | 5157 | 5079 | 5157 | 2329 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| GDP from Utilities | 897 | 977 | 977 | 463 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 7.64 | 8.01 | 23.5 | 6.4 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 49.9 | 49.3 | 63.7 | 45.9 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Population | 1374 | 1361 | 1374 | 359 | Million | Dec/22 |
| Retirement Age Women | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | Years | Dec/23 |
| Retirement Age Men | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | Years | Dec/23 |
| Employment Rate | 46.6 | 46 | 50.8 | 36.4 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Minimum Wages | 178 | 178 | 178 | 35 | INR/Day | Dec/23 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation Rate | 4.85 | 5.09 | 12.17 | 1.54 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Consumer Price Index CPI | 186 | 186 | 186 | 86.81 | points | Mar/24 |
| GDP Deflator | 173 | 170 | 173 | 58.1 | points | Dec/24 |
| Producer Prices | 152 | 151 | 155 | 62.44 | points | Mar/24 |
| Producer Prices Change | 0.53 | 0.2 | 34.68 | -11.31 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Export Prices | 160 | 144 | 284 | 100 | points | Dec/23 |
| Import Prices | 157 | 134 | 459 | 84.5 | points | Dec/23 |
| Food Inflation | 8.52 | 8.66 | 14.72 | -2.65 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Producer Price Inflation MoM | 0.4 | 0 | 2.58 | -1.89 | percent | Mar/24 |
| WPI Food Index YoY | 4.65 | 4.09 | 14.14 | -2.55 | percent | Mar/24 |
| WPI Fuel YoY | -0.77 | -1.59 | 50.95 | -25.57 | percent | Mar/24 |
| WPI Manufacturing YoY | -0.85 | -1.27 | 12.87 | -2.97 | percent | Mar/24 |
| CPI Housing Utilities | 178 | 178 | 178 | 100 | points | Mar/24 |
| CPI Transportation | 167 | 167 | 167 | 103 | points | Mar/24 |
| Inflation Expectations | 9.8 | 10 | 16 | 7.9 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Inflation Rate MoM | 0 | 0.16 | 2.93 | -1.55 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate | 6.5 | 6.5 | 14.5 | 4 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Cash Reserve Ratio | 4.5 | 4.5 | 10.5 | 3 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Interbank Rate | 7.28 | 7.29 | 12.27 | 3.63 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Money Supply M1 | 59015 | 59172 | 59172 | 17.01 | INR Billion | Jan/24 |
| Money Supply M2 | 61855 | 61560 | 61855 | 1127 | INR Billion | Mar/24 |
| Money Supply M3 | 248303 | 247370 | 436862 | 20.57 | INR Billion | Mar/24 |
| Central Bank Balance Sheet | 33689 | 34671 | 34836 | 1624 | INR Billion | Feb/24 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves | 643160 | 648560 | 648560 | 29048 | USD Million | Apr/24 |
| Loan Growth | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 4.1 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Money Supply M0 | 46821 | 45110 | 46821 | 932 | INR Billion | Mar/24 |
| Reverse Repo Rate | 3.35 | 3.35 | 13.5 | 3.25 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Trade | -15.6 | -18.7 | 0.71 | -31.46 | USD Billion | Mar/24 |
| Current Account | -10504 | -11398 | 19083 | -31857 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Current Account to GDP | -2 | -1.2 | 2.3 | -4.8 | percent of GDP | Dec/22 |
| Exports | 41.68 | 41.4 | 44.57 | 0.06 | USD Billion | Mar/24 |
| Imports | 57.28 | 60.11 | 65.03 | 0.12 | USD Billion | Mar/24 |
| External Debt | 648192 | 635324 | 648192 | 96392 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Terms of Trade | 147 | 131 | 147 | 61.9 | points | Dec/23 |
| Capital Flows | -88.7 | -51.16 | 767 | -822 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Foreign Direct Investment | 8035 | 4523 | 19150 | 58 | USD Million | Jan/24 |
| Remittances | 19635 | 16661 | 19635 | 5999 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Tourist Arrivals | 1070163 | 922265 | 1225672 | 2820 | Dec/23 | |
| Gold Reserves | 804 | 801 | 804 | 358 | Tonnes | Dec/23 |
| Crude Oil Production | 589 | 601 | 813 | 463 | BBL/D/1K | Dec/23 |
| Auto Exports | 31440 | 29812 | 63693 | 4034 | units | Feb/24 |
| Terrorism Index | 6.32 | 7.18 | 8.12 | 6.32 | Points | Dec/23 |
| Weapons Sales | 11 | 33 | 151 | 0 | SIPRI TIV Million | Dec/22 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government Debt to GDP | 86.54 | 85.21 | 89.45 | 47.94 | percent of GDP | Dec/22 |
| Government Budget | -5.8 | -6.44 | -2.53 | -9.17 | percent of GDP | Dec/23 |
| Government Budget Value | -1501365 | -1102602 | -9406 | -1821461 | INR Tens of Million | Feb/24 |
| Government Spending | 3416 | 3833 | 4853 | 736 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| Government Revenues | 2245922 | 2252128 | 2455706 | 82 | INR Tens of Million | Feb/24 |
| Fiscal Expenditure | 3747287 | 3354730 | 4188837 | 13655 | INR Tens of Million | Feb/24 |
| Corruption Index | 39 | 40 | 41 | 26.3 | Points | Dec/23 |
| Corruption Rank | 93 | 85 | 95 | 35 | Dec/23 | |
| Credit Rating | 56 | Apr/24 | ||||
| Government Spending to GDP | 14.92 | 15.37 | 19.42 | 11.81 | percent of GDP | Dec/23 |
| Military Expenditure | 83575 | 79977 | 83575 | 518 | USD Million | Dec/23 |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 34.94 | 25.17 | 38.95 | 25.17 | percent | Dec/22 |
| Personal Income Tax Rate | 42.74 | 42.74 | 42.74 | 30 | percent | Dec/22 |
| Sales Tax Rate | 18 | 18 | 18 | 12.36 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Social Security Rate | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Social Security Rate For Companies | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Social Security Rate For Employees | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Withholding Tax Rate | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | percent | Dec/24 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence | 130 | 135 | 139 | 96.4 | points | Mar/24 |
| Manufacturing PMI | 59.1 | 59.1 | 59.1 | 27.4 | points | Apr/24 |
| Services PMI | 61.7 | 61.2 | 62.3 | 5.4 | points | Apr/24 |
| Industrial Production | 5.7 | 3.8 | 134 | -57.3 | percent | Feb/24 |
| Industrial Production Mom | 0.59 | 7.87 | 67 | -53.9 | percent | Jan/24 |
| Manufacturing Production | 5 | 3.2 | 196 | -66.6 | percent | Feb/24 |
| Changes in Inventories | 464 | 487 | 731 | 26.89 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| Car Production | 151538 | 171437 | 270590 | 17329 | Units | Feb/24 |
| Car Registrations | 160306 | 168912 | 304900 | 2753 | Units | Feb/24 |
| Composite Leading Indicator | 99.81 | 99.74 | 104 | 69.91 | points | Mar/24 |
| Capacity Utilization | 74.7 | 74 | 83.2 | 47.3 | percent | Dec/23 |
| Composite PMI | 62.2 | 61.8 | 62.2 | 7.2 | points | Apr/24 |
| Deposit Growth | 13.8 | 13.5 | 29.3 | 2.7 | percent | Apr/24 |
| Electricity Production | 118705 | 128009 | 340579 | 27666 | Gigawatt-hour | Feb/24 |
| Mining Production | 5.88 | 5.2 | 36.5 | -26.9 | percent | Jan/24 |
| Steel Production | 11800 | 12500 | 12500 | 0 | Thousand Tonnes | Feb/24 |
| Total Vehicle Sales | 317976 | 319519 | 341377 | 44163 | Units | Mar/24 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Confidence | 98.5 | 95.1 | 117 | 48.5 | points | Mar/24 |
| Consumer Spending | 25602 | 23384 | 25602 | 4470 | INR Billion | Dec/23 |
| Disposable Personal Income | 296383300 | 273364819 | 296383300 | 91540 | INR Million | Dec/23 |
| Bank Lending Rate | 10.25 | 10.25 | 20 | 8 | percent | Mar/24 |
| Gasoline Prices | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.41 | 0.48 | USD/Liter | Mar/24 |
| Households Debt to GDP | 37.2 | 37.6 | 44 | 31.7 | percent of GDP | Sep/23 |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing Index | 113 | 116 | 116 | 77 | points | Dec/23 |
| Construction Output | 6.7 | 4.1 | 62.6 | -37.9 | percent | Feb/24 |
| Residential Property Prices | 3.36 | 5.15 | 26.26 | 1.1 | Percent | Sep/23 |
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