In India, the system of policing is unique in that it mainly falls under the jurisdiction of individual states rather than being solely a federal responsibility. This decentralized approach allows for a more tailored and localized approach to law enforcement, as each state is able to address the specific needs and challenges within its own borders. However, the central government does play a significant role in law enforcement through various agencies that operate at the national level. One of the most prominent of these agencies is the Central Bureau of Investigation, which handles cases involving violations of union-level laws and regulations. This agency is responsible for investigating and prosecuting some of the most serious and complex cases in the country. In addition to the Central Bureau of Investigation, there are several other central law enforcement agencies that play key roles in maintaining public safety and security in India. The Border Security Force is tasked with protecting India’s borders and preventing illegal migration and smuggling. The Home Guards, a volunteer auxiliary force, provide support during emergencies such as natural disasters or civil unrest. Other important agencies include the Central Reserve Police Force and the Central Industrial Security Force, which are responsible for maintaining security at key government installations and providing assistance in internal security operations. India also maintains various paramilitary units that are essential for maintaining internal stability and protecting the nation’s frontiers. Overall, India’s system of law enforcement is a complex and multifaceted one, with a combination of state and central agencies working together to ensure the safety and security of the country’s citizens. Each agency has its own specific role and responsibilities, but they all work towards a common goal of maintaining law and order and protecting the nation from various threats.

The Indian Armed Forces, made up of the Army, Navy, Coast Guard, and Air Force, are collectively one of the largest and most powerful military forces in the world. The Army, which makes up the majority of the total military personnel, is considered the backbone of the armed forces. Comprising of dedicated volunteers, the Indian Armed Forces are led by a group of highly trained officers who have a strong tradition of staying apolitical. This dedication to professionalism and focus on their duties has helped the Indian Armed Forces earn a reputation for efficiency and effectiveness in their operations. The Navy, Coast Guard, and Air Force also play crucial roles in safeguarding the nation’s security and interests, whether on land, sea, or air. Each branch has its own unique set of capabilities and responsibilities, working together seamlessly to ensure the safety and security of India and its citizens. With a long and storied history, the Indian Armed Forces continue to adapt and evolve to meet the challenges of modern warfare. Through rigorous training, state-of-the-art equipment, and unwavering dedication, the men and women of the Indian Armed Forces stand ready to defend their country and uphold its values at all times.

 Over the years, the Indian military has developed close ties with the Soviet Union, now Russia, for its hardware needs. The Army, for example, relies on its fleet of main battle tanks, artillery units, armored personnel carriers, and infantry fighting vehicles, many of which have been in service for a long time. The Air Force, on the other hand, boasts a formidable lineup of high-performance aircraft, including fighter jets, helicopters, and support aircraft. The Navy’s capabilities are equally impressive, with a significant submarine fleet and an aircraft carrier leading the charge. The surface fleet is made up of a mix of destroyers, frigates, and patrol boats, all working together to protect India’s maritime interests. Additionally, the Indian military’s nuclear capabilities, under the Strategic Forces Command, are a force to be reckoned with, with a number of small-yield nuclear warheads in its arsenal. On top of all that, India’s military also has a range of ballistic missiles, from short to medium-range, further solidifying its position as a formidable force in the region. Despite the age of some of its equipment, the Indian military continues to modernize and upgrade its arsenal to ensure it remains a strong and capable force for the future.