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Saudi Arabia country overview

The culture of Saudi Arabia

Geography, People, Culture, and Economic Profile

Saudi Arabia information index

Cultural institutions of Saudi Arabia

The King Fahd National Library, founded in 1968, stands as a beacon of knowledge and culture in the heart of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It serves as a hub for scholars, researchers, and students alike, offering a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and resources for those seeking to delve into the rich history and heritage of the region. Accompanying the National Library is the National Museum, which opened its doors in 1978, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that bring to life the diverse cultural tapestry of Saudi Arabia. From ancient artifacts to modern art installations, the museum offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s past, present, and future. Throughout the country, smaller libraries and museums can be found in various towns and cities, each offering a unique perspective on Saudi Arabian history and culture. These institutions play a vital role in preserving and promoting the country’s artistic and intellectual heritage, ensuring that future generations have access to the wealth of knowledge and creativity that has shaped the nation. In 1972, the Society for Arts and Cultures was established to support and promote traditional Arabian art forms.

The society strives to showcase the diverse creativity and talent of local artists through a variety of mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and traditional crafts. By providing a platform for artists to display their work, the society not only promotes cultural understanding and dialogue, but also encourages the exchange of ideas and inspiration among the community. In addition to promoting contemporary art, the society also places a strong emphasis on preserving traditional artistic practices and techniques that have been passed down through generations. Through workshops and educational programs, local artisans are able to share their knowledge and skills with younger generations, ensuring that these valuable traditions continue to thrive and evolve in the modern world. Through its commitment to celebrating and preserving the artistic heritage of Saudi Arabia, the society plays a vital role in fostering a sense of unity and pride among its members. By creating opportunities for artists to showcase their work and for the community to engage with and appreciate their cultural heritage, the society helps to strengthen the bonds that tie individuals together and create a sense of shared identity and belonging.

The King Fayṣal Foundation, established in 1976, is a prominent organization that provides support for various literary, educational, and cultural programs in Saudi Arabia. One of the foundation’s most well-known initiatives is the annual Jinādiriyyah Heritage and Cultural Festival, which has been held near Riyadh for many years. This festival is a celebration of Saudi Arabian heritage and culture, attracting thousands of participants who come together to engage in traditional activities such as camel racing, arts and crafts, and traditional song and dance performances. One of the highlights of the Jinādiriyyah Festival is the showcase of Al-Ḥijr, also known as Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ, an ancient archaeological site that was once inhabited by the Nabataeans until the 1st century CE. This site has great historical significance and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008, recognizing its cultural importance to the region. Visitors to Al-Ḥijr can explore the stunning rock-cut tombs, ancient inscriptions, and well-preserved ruins that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the Nabataean civilization. Overall, the King Fayṣal Foundation plays a vital role in promoting and preserving Saudi Arabian heritage and culture through events like the Jinādiriyyah Festival and by supporting initiatives like the maintenance and conservation of important archaeological sites such as Al-Ḥijr. Through these efforts, the foundation helps to educate and inspire both locals and visitors about the rich cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia.

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