Earth Observation Satellite: Ethiopia 3rd Launch by 2026
Ethiopia is advancing its ambitions in space technology, with plans to launch its third Earth observation satellite by 2026, in partnership with China. This new satellite, ETRSS-02, marks another significant step in Ethiopia’s growing investment in space science to support its economic and environmental objectives.
A Brief History: Ethiopia’s First Steps in Space Exploration
Ethiopia ventured into space exploration with the successful launch of its inaugural space-based observatory, ETRSS-01, on December 20, 2019. With Chinese assistance, developers designed ETRSS-01 to gather vital information for agriculture, drought monitoring, and climate analysis sectors. Moreover, the satellite surprisingly outlived its predicted lifespan by nine months, exceeding expectations.
Second Satellite Launch: Building on Success
Ethiopia built on the success of ETRSS-01 by launching its second Earth Observation Satellite, ET-Smart-RSS, in late 2020. In cooperation with Chinese aerospace partners, the satellite completed its one-year operational cycle. Moreover, it actively monitored environmental changes, enhanced disaster response planning, and optimized national resource management during its tenure. Additionally, the satellite’s accomplishments paved the way for Ethiopia’s continued investment in ESGI, driving technological progress and environmental resilience.
Advancements in Technology: ETRSS-02
The upcoming ETRSS-02 satellite is expected to offer enhanced image resolution and technological capabilities compared to its predecessors. While the satellite was initially scheduled for launch in 2023, logistical and technical delays have postponed the timeline. Tesfaye Fufa, Executive Director of ESGI’s Satellite Monitoring Department, confirmed that preparations for the launch are already underway, though the financial terms of the agreement with China remain undisclosed.
Benefits of Satellite Data: Supporting National Development
According to ESGI, data collected from the satellites has significantly contributed to Ethiopia’s efforts in areas such as land use planning, sustainable agriculture, tourism development, and disaster risk reduction. The data has also supported environmental monitoring and policy-making at both the national and regional levels.
Long-term Vision: Sustainable Space Program
Looking ahead, ESGI officials emphasized the country’s commitment to further expanding its satellite capabilities while ensuring responsible space activity. The institute is reportedly collaborating with international partners to address issues related to space debris and to promote the long-term sustainability of Ethiopia’s space program.
African Nations Embracing Satellite Technology
Ethiopia joins the ranks of space-faring African nations, such as Zimbabwe, which launched its third satellite, ZimSat-3, recently. As Africa taps space science to address pressing challenges, Ethiopia actively invests in technological progress and environmental resilience. Furthermore, the country will launch a new Earth Observation Satellite by 2026, in partnership with China, marking a significant space program milestone. Additionally, Ethiopia’s commitment to responsible space activity and investment in space governance innovation will propel it forward in Africa.
Source: DNE Africa